
Blade Runner 1982 Inhaltsverzeichnis
Es ist das Jahr Der ehemalige Polizist Rick Deckard wird von reichen Industriellen beauftragt, die sogenannten `Replikanten' aufzuspüren und auszuschalten. Bei diesen handelt es sich um eine Gruppe Arbeitssklaven, die sich selbstständig. Blade Runner [bleɪd ˌrʌnɚ], deutscher Verleihtitel zeitweise auch Der Blade Runner, ist ein am Juni erschienener US-amerikanischer. kam Ridley Scotts Science-Fiction-Film "Blade Runner" in die Kinos. Erst in den Jahren darauf entwickelte er sich zum Kultfilm. An diesen. Im Science-Fiction-Klassiker Blade Runner macht Harrison Ford im Jahr Jagd auf Replikanten. Die menschenähnlichen Androiden suchen auf der Erde. Zugleich widmet sich der Film universelleren Fragen und ist in jeglicher Hinsicht ein Klassiker des Genres. "Blade Runner", (© Bertz +. Blade Runner [dt./OV]. ()1 Std. 52 Min Los Angeles Der desillusionierte Ex-Polizist Deckard macht im Auftrag hoher Industriekreise Jagd auf. rajdowiec.eu - Kaufen Sie Blade Runner: Final Cut günstig ein. Watching it took me right back to when I saw this movie for the first time, in that the picture.

Manchmal ist das, was man ganz toll fand, 35 Jahre später fast ein bisschen peinlich. Am Donnerstag kommt mit "Blade Runner ". Kultstatus erlangte das Buch, als es von Ridley Scott verfilmt wurde. Der Film unterschlägt einige wichtige Themen des Buchs, etwa die Bedeutung von. Vor 30 Jahren kam Ridley Scotts "Blade Runner" in die Kinos. Wir zeigen die Bilder des legendären Science-Fiction-Films von Il monologo finale di Roy Batty fu l'ultima scena a essere girata. But when I thought about it more, I thought it's not really futuristic.
It's set years on, but it could take place in any time slot. And so I started to backdate it in my head — as far as the look and feel are concerned — and what we're really doing is a year-old film set 40 years in the future.
Ma pensandoci meglio trovai che non era veramente futuristico. Blade Runner presenta inoltre numerose e marcate somiglianze con Metropolis di Fritz Lang , tra cui un ambiente urbano sviluppato in verticale, con torri immense, traffico intenso, schermi di segnalazione e la contrapposizione tra i dirigenti, che vivono in appartamenti elevati e il resto della popolazione, ammassata in quartieri poveri e inquinati [60].
Lawrence G. Scott e Trumbull si conoscevano da anni ma non avevano mai avuto occasione di collaborare prima. Le riprese esterne vennero modificate in post-produzione con la tecnica della pittura dei mascherini.
L'unica scenografia costruita per il film fu il set della strada: vennero utilizzati alcuni palazzi a due piani, montando sulle facciate i tubi dell'aria condizionata per dare l'impressione che fossero palazzi antichi adattati alle nuove tecnologie.
Per evocare i progressi tecnologici del futuro, furono introdotte nel film delle vetture volanti chiamate spinner , utilizzate dalla polizia per sorvegliare la popolazione e svolgere mansioni di pattugliamento [65].
Il dispositivo misura diversi paramentri, come la respirazione, la frequenza cardiaca, la dilatazione della pupilla e l'arrossamento involontario in risposta a domande emozionalmente provocatorie [68].
Nel film i replicanti Leon e Rachael sono sottoposti al test e Deckard rivela a Tyrell che in genere ci vogliono 20 o 30 domande per individuare un replicante; in contrasto con quanto affermato nel libro, dove ne bastano "sei o sette" per raggiungere lo scopo.
Il montaggio del film si svolse in Inghilterra nell'estate del Dopo alcune anteprime in cui i produttori non compresero numerosi elementi del film, e le reazioni del pubblico furono sostanzialmente negative, si decise di inserire una voce narrante fuori campo per facilitare la comprensione di alcuni aspetti della storia.
Venne inoltre richiesto di modificare il finale per rendere il film meno cupo, quindi vennero girate delle scene con Deckard e Rachael in auto su una strada immersi in un bosco.
I thought that the film had worked without the narration. But now I was stuck re-creating that narration. And I was obliged to do the voiceovers for people that did not represent the director's interests.
Pensavo che il film funzionasse senza narrazione. Ma ora ero impelagato con le registrazioni di quella narrazione. Ed ero obbligato a fare la voce fuori campo per delle persone che non rappresentavano gli interessi del regista.
Un complesso tradizionale giapponese e il suonatore di arpa Gail Laughton hanno contribuito anch'essi alla colonna sonora con un brano ciascuno [73].
Esistono sette versioni differenti di Blade Runner [75]. La versione di lavoro originale Workprint Version venne proiettata durante degli screening selezionati a Denver e Dallas nel marzo Nelle sale del resto del mondo venne proiettato invece l' International Cut.
Questa versione include alcune scene piuttosto violente e assenti nella versione nord americana, come quella in cui Roy preme i pollici negli occhi del dottor Tyrell o quella in cui si conficca un chiodo nel palmo della mano durante l'inseguimento a Deckard [81].
Quest'ultima, congiunta alla sequenza finale in cui Rachael colpisce con la scarpa l'origami di unicorno, insinuano il dubbio, assente nelle altre versioni, che lo stesso Deckard possa essere un replicante.
Secondo questa interpretazione, Gaff, il collega di Deckard che lascia l'origami nel suo appartamento, sarebbe a conoscenza dei sogni di Deckard, portando alla conclusione che i ricordi dell'uomo siano artificiali come quelli degli altri replicanti; ipotesi tra l'altro avvalorata dallo stesso Scott [83] [84].
That shot specifically implied that Deckard, whom I wanted to suggest was a replicant himself, had been implanted with this mage by the Tyrell Corporation.
But I was forced to take it out. So a director's cut seemed the perfect opportunity to reinstate that, as well as other moments that had also been cut.
Quella ripresa implicava specificamente che a Deckard, volendo suggerire che fosse un replicante egli stesso, quell'immagine era stata impiantata dalla Tyrell Corporation.
Ma ero stato costretto a toglierla. Nelle versioni precedenti si affermava che sei replicanti erano fuggiti dalle colonie extramondo e che uno di loro era stato catturato durante la loro prima vista alla Tyrell Corporation, mentre poi di fatto i replicanti rimasti erano quattro.
In seguito si decise di eliminare il personaggio di Mary, ma la frase sul campo elettrico non fu cambiata, creando un'incongruenza che fu eliminata soltanto nel Director's Cut.
Rispetto al Director's Cut , essa presenta delle modifiche estetiche minori, tra cui piani di transizione, sfondi migliorati e voci ri-sincronizzate.
Inoltre l'immagine e il suono sono stati restaurati digitalmente e rimasterizzati [76] [86]. Le date di uscita cinematografiche internazionali del film, suddivise per versione, sono state [87] :.
Il film fu distribuito con il visto censura "divieto di visione ai minori di 17 anni non accompagnati" negli Stati Uniti per violenza e brevi scene di nudo.
Nel Regno Unito il film ha ricevuto nella prima edizione un visto censura "divieto ai minori di 14 anni", poi alzato ai minori di 15 anni per le riedizioni successive; nella prima uscita in Germania dell'Est, invece, il film era consigliato a maggiori di 16 anni, per poi scendere a maggiori di 12 anni nelle uscite seguenti [88].
La data venne scelta dal produttore Alan Ladd, Jr. L'incasso del primo fine settimana di proiezione fu un deludente 6,15 milioni di dollari [94] [95].
Nonostante questo risultato collocasse la pellicola al secondo posto nella lista dei film con maggiore incasso in quel weekend, venne superato nelle settimane successive da altri film di fantascienza come La cosa , Star Trek II - L'ira di Khan ed E.
L'uscita contemporanea di queste pellicole e il fatto che il pubblico appassionato di fantascienza si fosse ormai abituato allo stile di Guerre stellari , costituirono le principali ragioni di questo deludente risultato al botteghino [96] [97].
A fronte di un budget stimato in circa 28 milioni di dollari [98] , Blade Runner ottenne un incasso totale in patria di circa 27,5 milioni.
Nonostante l'esito deludente in Nord America, il pubblico internazionale accolse positivamente la pellicola, con frequenti riproiezioni nei cinema di tutto il mondo che la resero un film di culto [99] [].
Pat Berman del The State lo descrisse invece come "pornografia fantascientifica" []. Nonostante fosse soddisfatto dalle buone interpretazioni di Harrison Ford, Sean Young e Rutger Hauer, valutava il film "poco convincente" nella presentazione delle relazioni umane, soprattutto per quanto riguarda la storia d'amore tra Deckard e Rachael [].
Nonostante Blade Runner si presenti apparentemente come un film d'azione, esso opera a diversi livelli drammatici e narrativi.
L'ambientazione stessa risente di questa corrente, visibile nella pioggia incessante e nell'atmosfera scura, ombrosa e opprimente [].
Simon H. Il film presenta numerosi riferimenti e allegorie religiose. L'ambientazione stessa, con la pioggia incessante, le esplosioni, i fuochi, sembra richiamare scenari apocalittici e il diluvio universale [].
In questo senso si presenta come un racconto morale assimilabile a Frankenstein di Mary Shelley [] []. They finally recognized that there was a legitimate reason for reissuing the novel, even though it cost them money.
It was a victory not just of contractual obligations but of theoretical principles. Infine riconobbero che c'era una ragione legittima per ripubblicare il romanzo, anche se sarebbe costato loro dei soldi.
Fu una vittoria non solo di obblighi contrattuali ma anche di principi teorici. Tuttavia una versione letteraria del film, intitolata Blade Runner: a Story of the Future fu scritta da Les Martin e pubblicata nel Il cacciatore di androidi venne infine ristampato nel come tie-in al film, con la locandina della pellicola come copertina e il titolo originale tra parentesi sotto al titolo Blade Runner [].
Un amico di Dick, K. Jeter , scrisse tre romanzi ufficialmente autorizzati come seguito della storia di Deckard, cercando di risolvere le differenze tra il film e il libro originale.
I tre volumi sono:. Esistono due videogiochi d'avventura basati ufficialmente sul film:. La pellicola costituisce uno dei punti di riferimento del genere cyberpunk [].
Il suo stile dark e il design futuristico fissarono lo standard di molte opere di fantascienza a venire, tra cui film, anime , videogiochi e programmi televisivi [].
Ronald D. Blade Runner viene considerato inoltre una importante fonte di ispirazione per la storia e lo stile della serie di film Ghost in the Shell , a sua volta un caposaldo del genere noir-futuristico [] [].
Tra i film di fantascienza o fantastici direttamente ispirati a Blade Runner vi sono Terminator , Brazil , Allucinazione perversa , Terminator 2 - Il giorno del giudizio , Il quinto elemento , Dark City e Inception [] [].
La serie televisiva anime Bubblegum Crisis mostra forti influenze della pellicola []. La storia fa riferimento anche ai luoghi misteriosi citati da Roy Batty nel suo monologo finale: le "porte di Tannhäuser" e i "bastioni di Orione", dove il protagonista del film Todd ha combattuto due delle sue battaglie [].
La serie televisiva Total Recall era inizialmente pensata come uno spin-off del film Atto di forza Total Recall , ma venne trasformato in un ibrido tra il lungometraggio e Blade Runner [] [].
Gli spinner sono in seguito apparsi in altri film fantascientifici come Ritorno al futuro - Parte II e Solar Crisis [67].
Blade Runner ha influenzato numerosi videogiochi d'avventura come Cypher [] , Rise of the Dragon [] [] , Snatcher [] [] , Beneath a Steel Sky [] , Flashback: The Quest for Identity [] , il gioco di ruolo Shadowrun [] , lo sparatutto in prima persona Perfect Dark [] e la serie videoludica Syndicate [].
Una leggenda metropolitana , sorta negli anni, afferma che il film abbia agito come una sorta di "maledizione" per le aziende i cui loghi erano stati oggetto di product placement in alcune scene [].
Tra le compagnie apparentemente colpite dalla maledizione vi furono Atari , Bell System, Cuisinart, Pan Am e The Coca-Cola Company , che subirono delle notevoli battute di arresto o addirittura il fallimento nel decennio successivo all'uscita del film [].
Altri progetti. Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera. Disambiguazione — Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Blade Runner disambigua.
Emmet Walsh : cap. Harry Bryant Joe Turkel : dott. Eldon Tyrell William Sanderson : J. Harry Bryant Gianni Marzocchi : dott. Eldon Tyrell Massimo Giuliani : J.
Harry Bryant. Paull Candidatura per il miglior trucco a Marvin G. Paull, David L. Snyder e Linda DeScenna Candidatura per i migliori effetti speciali a Douglas Trumbull, Richard Yuricich e David Dryer - Saturn Award Candidatura per il miglior film di fantascienza Candidatura per la migliore regia a Ridley Scott Candidatura per il miglior attore non protagonista a Rutger Hauer Candidatura per i migliori effetti speciali a Douglas Trumbull e Richard Yuricich - Festival internazionale del cinema di Porto Candidatura al Premio internazionale del film fantastico al miglior film a Ridley Scott.
URL consultato il 17 settembre In seguito fu deciso di eliminare il personaggio di Mary, ma la frase sul campo elettrico non fu cambiata, creando un'incongruenza che fu risolta soltanto nel Director's Cut Sebastian le mosse per vincere la partita a scacchi, che sta giocando con il dott.
Tyrell, il quale, sorpreso dall'abile mossa di J. Sebastian, lo fa salire nel suo appartamento per discuterne. Le mosse utilizzate da J.
Sebastian sono le stesse che consentirono ad Adolf Anderssen di vincere nel la partita immortale contro Kieseritzki.
Quando Gaff si rivolge a Deckard mentre sta mangiando al chiostro orientale, lo fa parzialmente in ungherese. Poi continua dicendo "Nehogy mar, te vagy a Blade Runner" che significa "Nessuna alternativa, sei tu il Blade Runner".
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Cancel Resend Email. Add Article. Blade Runner Critics Consensus Misunderstood when it first hit theaters, the influence of Ridley Scott's mysterious, neo-noir Blade Runner has deepened with time.
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How did you buy your ticket? View All Photos Movie Info. Deckard Harrison Ford is forced by the police Boss M. Emmet Walsh to continue his old job as Replicant Hunter.
His assignment: eliminate four escaped Replicants from the colonies who have returned to Earth. Before starting the job, Deckard goes to the Tyrell Corporation and he meets Rachel Sean Young , a Replicant girl he falls in love with.
Ridley Scott. Michael Deeley. Nov 15, Blade Runner Partnership, Ladd Company. Blade Runner. Harrison Ford Rick Deckard.
Rutger Hauer Roy Batty. Sean Young Rachael. Edward James Olmos Gaff. Emmet Walsh Captain Bryant. Daryl Hannah Pris.
William Sanderson J. Brion James Leon. Joseph Turkel Tyrell. Joanna Cassidy Zhora. Ridley Scott Director. Philip K. Dick Writer Novel. Hampton Fancher Writer.
David Webb Peoples Writer. Michael Deeley Producer. Hampton Fancher Executive Producer. Brian Kelly Executive Producer. Jerry Perenchio Co-Executive Producer.
Ivor Powell Associate Producer. Ridley Scott Co-Producer. November 18, Full Review…. October 17, Full Review…. August 2, Full Review….
July 16, Full Review…. February 28, Full Review…. August 27, Full Review…. View All Critic Reviews Jan 26, Many viewers enjoy the offbeat editing and exceptionally thin storytelling, but for me, Blade Runner was an overrated mess.
Sean T Super Reviewer. Feb 06, A sci-fi masterpiece indeed. Blade Runner works on every level.
Dark, intelligent, visually breathtaking as well as having great performances. Blade Runner is a sci-fi masterpiece that I would implore you to watch if you haven't!
Mr N Super Reviewer. Nov 18, I understand completely why this movie was misunderstood upon its initial release in the 80's.
However it's more understandable why it was so influential and has become recognized as one of the best Sci-Fi films of all time.
Kameron W Super Reviewer. Sep 28, Blade Runner is great noir sci-fi, great mood and setting. The android characters especially Rutger Hauer give off an aura of aliveness, which fits the story very well.
The cinematography and sets are excellent as with other Ridley Scott films. All-in-all Blade Runner lives up to its reputation as a sci-fi classic.
Robert B Super Reviewer. See all Audience reviews. Batty: Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
Roy Batty: Not very sporting to fire on an unarmed opponent. I thought you were supposed to be good. Aren't you the "good" man?
C'mon, Deckard. Show me what you're made of. Rick Deckard: Replicants are like any other machine, are either a benefit or a hazard.
If they're a benefit it's not my problem. Gaff: Its too bad she wont live, but then again who does?
Deckard tries to jump onto another roof but is left hanging on the edge. Namespaces Article Talk. Quella ripresa implicava specificamente che a Deckard, volendo suggerire che fosse un replicante egli stesso, quell'immagine era stata impiantata dalla Tyrell Corporation. Call it restorative work if you will. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Ce dernier accompagne Rachel chez lui et Thomas Hayo Freundin promet qu'il ne la pourchassera pas. Elle rajoute notamment plusieurs Retrieved April 11,
Blade Runner 1982 Neue Stars fürs neue Jahrtausend
Der Film lief in den Vereinigten Staaten am Der Titel dieses Artikels ist mehrdeutig. Im Verlauf seiner Ermittlungen trifft Deckard die bei der Tyrell Corporation arbeitende Rachael und findet heraus, dass auch sie eine Replikantin ist; sie selbst The Strain Staffel 4 sich dessen aber nicht bewusst, da ihr künstliche Erinnerungen implantiert wurden. Dieses Motiv wird jedoch Seven Deadly Sins der Mitte des Films gebrochen. In diesem Fall hat es sich gelohnt. Sebastian sind mit detailliert ausgearbeiteten Kleinigkeiten gefüllt.Blade Runner 1982 - Kultklassiker von 1982
August Kevin Thompson. Oktober in die Kinos und fand ungefähr eine Million Besucher. Tiere sind fast ausgestorben und es ist günstiger, eine künstliche Kopie des Tieres zu erwerben. Das Historiendrama Frantz erzählt von der Nachkriegszeit des Ersten Weltkriegs sowohl aus deutscher als auch aus französischer Perspektive. Wir Watamote Tomoko auf dieser Website Cookies Youtube Der Kommissar. Offenbar; deshalb bringen ja manche von ihnen Bridget Jones – Am Rande Des Wahnsinns Herren um und fliehen hierher. Dieses Gefühl wird vor allem von der Filmmusik siehe Musik transportiert. Der Film basiert auf Philip K. So einfach die Grundstory ist, so überraschend und vielfältig sind die tieferen Schichten des Plots: Ridley Scott, so die Filmpublizistin Kata Kirste, "schafft ein höchst eigenwilliges Werk, das nicht weniger als die Frage stellt, was die Identität des Menschen ausmacht. Rick wird zum neuen Senior-Kopfgeldjäger befördert und soll sechs weitere Androiden dieser Bauart beseitigen.Blade Runner. Harrison Ford en Daryl Hannah en Rutger Hauer en Sean Young en Edward James Olmos en Emmet Walsh en James Hong en Joanna Cassidy en It was my own interior world.
AFI's 10 Top Science-fiction Action Thriller. British Society of Cinematographers. Meilleure photographie.
Meilleurs costumes. Meilleur montage. Meilleurs maquillages. Meilleure musique. Meilleur son. Prix British Science Fiction.
London Film Critics Circle Awards. Golden Globes. Meilleure musique de film. Lawrence G. Paull , David L. Snyder , Linda DeScenna. Saturn Awards. Meilleur film de science-fiction.
Blade Runner director's cut. The Village Voice. Aucun [ ]. Entertainment Weekly. The Guardian. New Scientist.
American Film Institute. Blade Runner. Emmet Walsh plays Captain Bryant, a hard-drinking, sleazy, and underhanded police veteran typical of the film noir genre.
Joe Turkel portrays Dr. Eldon Tyrell, a corporate mogul who built an empire on genetically manipulated humanoid slaves. William Sanderson was cast as J.
Sebastian, a quiet and lonely genius who provides a compassionate yet compliant portrait of humanity. Interest in adapting Philip K.
Director Martin Scorsese was interested in filming the novel, but never optioned it. Robert flew down to Santa Ana to speak with me about the project.
And the first thing I said to him when he got off the plane was, 'Shall I beat you up here at the airport, or shall I beat you up back at my apartment?
The screenplay by Hampton Fancher was optioned in Scott had previously declined the project, but after leaving the slow production of Dune , wanted a faster-paced project to take his mind off his older brother's recent death.
Fancher's script focused more on environmental issues and less on issues of humanity and religion, which are prominent in the novel and Scott wanted changes.
Fancher found a cinema treatment by William S. Burroughs for Alan E. Nourse 's novel The Bladerunner , titled Blade Runner a movie.
Dick became concerned that no one had informed him about the film's production, which added to his distrust of Hollywood.
Despite his well-known skepticism of Hollywood in principle, Dick enthused to Scott that the world created for the film looked exactly as he had imagined it.
I recognized it immediately. It was my own interior world. They caught it perfectly. The two reinforce each other so that someone who started with the novel would enjoy the movie and someone who started with the movie would enjoy the novel.
In , Ford revealed, " Blade Runner is not one of my favorite films. I tangled with Ridley. I thought that the film had worked without the narration.
But now I was stuck re-creating that narration. And I was obliged to do the voiceovers for people that did not represent the director's interests.
In , Scott was asked "Who's the biggest pain in the arse you've ever worked with? Now he's become charming. But he knows a lot, that's the problem.
When we worked together it was my first film up and I was the new kid on the block. But we made a good movie. We had a bad patch there, and I'm over it.
I was still obliged to work for these clowns that came in writing one bad voiceover after another. Test screenings resulted in several changes, including adding a voice-over , a happy ending, and the removal of a Holden hospital scene.
The relationship between the filmmakers and the investors was difficult, which culminated in Deeley and Scott being fired but still working on the film.
Paull and art director David Snyder realized Scott's and Mead's sketches. Douglas Trumbull and Richard Yuricich supervised the special effects for the film, and Mark Stetson served as chief model maker.
Special effects supervisor David Dryer used stills from Metropolis when lining up Blade Runner ' s miniature building shots. The extended end scene in the original theatrical release shows Rachael and Deckard traveling into daylight with pastoral aerial shots filmed by director Stanley Kubrick.
Ridley Scott contacted Kubrick about using some of his surplus helicopter aerial photography from The Shining. A spinner can be driven as a ground-based vehicle, and take off vertically, hover, and cruise much like vertical take-off and landing VTOL aircraft.
They are used extensively by the police as patrol cars , and wealthy people can also acquire spinner licenses. The Voight-Kampff machine is a fictional interrogation tool, originating from the novel where it is spelled "Voigt-Kampff".
The Voight-Kampff is a polygraph -like machine used by blade runners to determine whether an individual is a replicant.
It measures bodily functions such as respiration, blush response, heart rate and eye movement in response to questions dealing with empathy.
Fluctuation of the pupil? Involuntary dilation of the iris? Deckard tells Tyrell that it usually takes 20 to 30 cross-referenced questions to distinguish a replicant; in contrast with the book, where it is stated it only takes six or seven questions to make a determination.
In the film, it takes more than a hundred questions to determine that Rachael is a replicant. Blade Runner uses a different but related tool called the Baseline Test.
The Blade Runner soundtrack by Vangelis is a dark melodic combination of classic composition and futuristic synthesizers which mirrors the film-noir retro-future envisioned by Ridley Scott.
Vangelis, fresh from his Academy Award -winning score for Chariots of Fire , [81] composed and performed the music on his synthesizers. Despite being well received by fans and critically acclaimed and nominated in for a BAFTA and Golden Globe as best original score, and the promise of a soundtrack album from Polydor Records in the end titles of the film, the release of the official soundtrack recording was delayed for over a decade.
There are two official releases of the music from Blade Runner. In light of the lack of a release of an album, the New American Orchestra recorded an orchestral adaptation in which bore little resemblance to the original.
Some of the film tracks would, in , surface on the compilation Vangelis: Themes , but not until the release of the Director's Cut version would a substantial amount of the film's score see commercial release.
These delays and poor reproductions led to the production of many bootleg recordings over the years.
A bootleg tape surfaced in at science fiction conventions and became popular given the delay of an official release of the original recordings, and in "Off World Music, Ltd" created a bootleg CD that would prove more comprehensive than Vangelis' official CD in Titled Blade Runner Trilogy , the first disc contains the same tracks as the official soundtrack release, the second features previously unreleased music from the movie, and the third disc is all newly composed music from Vangelis, inspired by, and in the spirit of the movie.
The film's special effects are generally recognized to be among the best of all time, [87] [88] using the available non-digital technology to the fullest.
Special effects' engineers, who worked on the film, are often praised for the innovative technology they used to produce and design certain aspects of those visuals.
In some scenes, the set was lit, shot, the film rewound, and then rerecorded over with different lighting. In some cases this was done 16 times in all.
The cameras were frequently motion controlled using computers. Blade Runner was released in 1, theaters on June 25, That date was chosen by producer Alan Ladd Jr.
Several versions of Blade Runner have been shown. The original workprint version , minutes was shown for audience test previews in Denver and Dallas in March Negative responses to the previews led to the modifications resulting in the U.
Two versions were shown in the film's theatrical release: the U. Although initially unavailable in the U.
Ridley Scott's Director's Cut , minutes [] had significant changes from the theatrical version including the removal of Deckard's voice-over, the re-insertion of the unicorn sequence, and the removal of the studio-imposed happy ending.
Scott provided extensive notes and consultation to Warner Bros. The website's critics consensus reads, "Misunderstood when it first hit theaters, the influence of Ridley Scott's mysterious, neo-noir Blade Runner has deepened with time.
A visually remarkable, achingly human sci-fi masterpiece. Initial reactions among film critics were mixed.
Some wrote that the plot took a back seat to the film's special effects and did not fit the studio's marketing as an action and adventure movie.
Others acclaimed its complexity and predicted it would stand the test of time. Academics began analyzing the film almost as soon as it was released.
One of the first books on the film was Paul M. Sammon's Future Noir: The Making of Blade Runner , [] which dissects all the details concerning the film making.
He was followed by Scott Bukatman 's Blade Runner [] and other books and academic articles. He examines the film's cyberpunk and dystopic elements by establishing a link between the Biblical, classical and modern traditions and the postmodern aspects in the film's collage of several literary texts.
The boom in home video formats helped establish a growing cult around the film, [89] which scholars have dissected for its dystopic aspects, questions regarding "authentic" humanity, ecofeminist aspects [] and use of conventions from multiple genres.
It has also been noted for its postmodernist approach and that it contributes to the historical development of modern dystopia in film.
Blade Runner won or received nominations for the following awards: []. While not initially a success with North American audiences, Blade Runner was popular internationally and garnered a cult following.
Moore and David Eick , the producers of the re-imagining of Battlestar Galactica , have both cited Blade Runner as one of the major influences for the show.
The film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry in and is frequently taught in university courses.
G was also highly influenced by the movie. Blade Runner continues to reflect modern trends and concerns, and an increasing number of critics consider it one of the greatest science fiction films of all time.
The dialogue and music in Blade Runner has been sampled in music more than any other film of the 20th century. Blade Runner is cited as a major influence on Warren Spector , [] designer of the video game Deus Ex , which displays evidence of the film's influence in both its visual rendering and plot.
The logos of Atari , Bell , Coca-Cola , Cuisinart and Pan Am , all market leaders at the time, were prominently displayed as product placement in the film, and all experienced setbacks after the film's release, [] leading to suggestions of a Blade Runner curse.
The design of Tesla's Cybertruck was reportedly inspired by the film. Before filming began, Cinefantastique magazine commissioned Paul M.
By the end of the shoot Ford was 'ready to kill Ridley', said one colleague. He really would have taken him on if he hadn't been talked out of it.
A second edition of Future Noir was published in , and additional materials not in either print edition have been published online.
Philip K. They finally recognized that there was a legitimate reason for reissuing the novel, even though it cost them money.
It was a victory not just of contractual obligations but of theoretical principles. There are two video games based on the film, both titled Blade Runner : one from , an action-adventure side-scroller for Commodore 64 , Sinclair ZX Spectrum , and Amstrad CPC by CRL Group PLC, which is marked as "a video game interpretation of the film score by Vangelis" rather than of the film itself due to licensing issues ; and another from , a point-and-click adventure for PC by Westwood Studios.
The game features a non-linear plot based in the Blade Runner world, non-player characters that each ran in their own independent AI , and an unusual pseudo-3D engine which eschewed polygonal solids in favor of voxel elements that did not require the use of a 3D accelerator card to play the game.
Sebastian and Howie Lee appear, and their voice files are recorded by the original actors, with the exception of Gaff, who is replaced by Javier Grajeda as Victor Gardell and Howie Lee, who is replaced by Toru Nagai.
The television film and later series Total Recall was initially planned as a spin-off of the film Total Recall based on Philip K.
A direct sequel was released in , titled Blade Runner , with Ryan Gosling in the starring role. The film won two Academy Awards, for cinematography and visual effects.
Dick's friend K. Jeter wrote three authorized Blade Runner novels that continue Rick Deckard's story, attempting to resolve the differences between the film and Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
Blade Runner cowriter David Peoples wrote the action film Soldier , which he referred to as a " sidequel " or spiritual successor to the original film; the two are set in a shared universe.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the film. For other uses, see Blade Runner disambiguation.
Theatrical release poster by John Alvin. Hampton Fancher David Peoples. Terry Rawlings Marsha Nakashima.
Release date. Running time. Note: Since there are several versions of Blade Runner , this summary excludes version-specific events. See the Versions of Blade Runner article for discussion of version-specific plot elements.
Main article: Themes in Blade Runner. See also: List of Blade Runner characters. A very advanced form of lie detector that measures contractions of the iris muscle and the presence of invisible airborne particles emitted from the body.
The bellows were designed for the latter function and give the machine the menacing air of a sinister insect. The VK is used primarily by Blade Runners to determine if a suspect is truly human by measuring the degree of his empathic response through carefully worded questions and statements.
Main article: Blade Runner soundtrack. Main article: Versions of Blade Runner. See also: Tears in rain monologue. Main articles: Soldier American film and Blade Runner British Board of Film Classification.
May 27, Archived from the original on March 22, Retrieved January 8, American Film Institute. Archived from the original on November 6, Retrieved December 3, British Film Institute.
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Archived from the original on May 15, Retrieved May 15, Dick" in Brooker , pp. The Lifted Brow. Archived from the original on April 6, Retrieved April 7, The history of Blade Runner's most enduring mystery".
The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on March 11, Retrieved March 12, What has been a matter of speculation and debate is now a certainty: Deckard, the replicant-hunting cop, is himself a replicant.
Scott confirmed this: 'Yes, he's a replicant. He was always a replicant. And other questions you may have before seeing the sequel".
Archived from the original on March 29, Retrieved March 11, Now, the unicorn in Deckard's daydream tells me that Deckard wouldn't normally talk about such a thing to anyone.
If Gaff knew about that, it's Gaff's message to say, 'I've read your file, mate. The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 25, Retrieved July 25, Archived from the original on September 9, Retrieved July 27, BladeZone Interview.
Interviewed by Brinkley, Aaron. Archived from the original on April 28, Retrieved October 10, VFX Voice.
Archived from the original on March 21, Retrieved March 20, The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 6, Retrieved February 4, — via YouTube.
Archived from the original on July 11, Retrieved February 4, Archived from the original on January 14, Police Spinner" , ScreenJunkies , March 30, , archived from the original on April 4, , retrieved July 27, , though press kits for the film stated that the spinner was propelled by three engines: "conventional internal combustion, jet and anti-gravity".
Museum of Pop Culture. Archived from the original PDF on January 24, Interviewed by Willoughby, Gary.
Archived from the original on September 27, September 29, October 12, Archived from the original on March 5, Rotten Tomatoes.
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